The time it takes for a processed payment to be completed depends on the payment method. Here are some general timeframes for common payment methods:
- Credit and Debit Card transactions: These payments are usually processed quickly and can be authorized within seconds. However, it may take 1-3 business days for the funds to be transferred and settled from the card issuer to the merchant account. Here is a detailed description of the card payment processing flow.
- Bank Transfers (ACH, Wire Transfers, SEPA, etc.): The processing time for bank transfers varies depending on the type of transfer and the countries involved. ACH transfers typically take 1-3 business days, while wire transfers may be completed within the same day or take up to several business days. SEPA transfers within the European Union usually take a couple of hours or 1 business day. Direct debit transfers in European Union are quick and usually take several seconds.
- Digital currency wallets like PayPal, Venmo, Apple Pay, Google Pay, or Yandex Money: Payments through mobile wallets are typically processed quickly, like all transactions that move into one ledger or ecosystem, such transactions often being completed within seconds. However, transferring funds from the digital currency wallet to a bank account may take 1-3 business days.
- Checks: Paper checks can take longer to process, as they must be physically delivered, endorsed, and cleared by the involved banks. This process can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks.
- Cryptocurrencies: Transactions involving cryptocurrencies can vary in processing time. Depending on the blockchain ecosystem such as Bitcoin, Etherium, Solana, Polkadot, Cosmos, Near, Polygon. Solana is known for its high transaction speeds, with a block time of around 400 milliseconds. It is capable of processing up to 50,000 transactions per second. The average block time for Bitcoin is about 10 minutes, but the actual transaction time depends on network congestion and transaction fees. With higher fees, transactions can be processed faster. However, during peak times, transactions can take several hours or even days to confirm. Ethereum's block time is significantly faster than Bitcoin's, averaging around 15 seconds.
These transaction speeds are approximate and can change depending on network conditions and usage. Additionally, new technologies and updates may further impact transaction speeds in the future.